Saturday, April 30, 2005

America: Diving With Dolphins (With Pics)

So I got to scratch something off my "Things to Do Before I Die" list yesterday, and I hadn't even expected to.

My father and I got up at 4:00 AM to drive the three hours down to West Palm Beach, load the car up with rented diving gear, and then get on a packed boat called, of all things, "The Minnow". Off we went on our three hour tour. Actually, the time was closer to four and a half.

We arrived at our first dive site, suited up and rolled into the water. Fifty feet down, I found that I couldn't see anything. The old spit-in-the-mask trick hadn't worked, and the inside had fogged up. The water was cold, and, what can I say? I'm just too hot. This took my ego down a few notches, though: I had lost my mask somewhere, so I had taken my sister's instead. There I was, fifty feet under water, effectively blind, wearing a flourescent pink mask.

I debated my options and picked the only realistic one available. I knew it would hurt because I was wearing my contacts, but I pulled the mask from my face, flooding it. The next step was to hold the top of the mask against my forehead and blow out through my nose, the air pressure forcing the water out of the mask.

Except my nose was stuffed up.

Not mucous, mind you, or anything that gross. Just that inflammed polyps that keep my nasal passages sealed off 90% of the time. Trust me, that's a big help in Ukraine. But it wasn't much help underwater, where I found myself wearing a flooded flourescent pink mask, eyes shut tight against the salt water, floating in the darkness thinking "I just screwed myself."

I sucked in a huge lungful of air and tried to force it out of my nose, head feeling like it was going to pop like an over-full balloon. Finally, with a high-pitched noise, enough air managed to get out. Finally, I opened my eyes. They stung, but that was to be expected. And when they focused, I was looking at a beautiful coral reef.

I took my regulator out for this shot, so appreciate it! Note the pink mask that still has some water in it

There was quite a bit of life down there, tropical fish in yellows and blues. I kept having Finding Nemo flashbacks because the movie did such a good job of recreating the fish. I'd see this fish or that fish and remember where it was in the movie. Checking some of the holes, I found a huge Florida lobster in one (they don't have claws) and a moray eel in another. The eel bared its teeth at me after I took its picture.

Some fish. These shots don't really do the reef justice. You can notice the difference between this shot from a disposable camera I bought and the next shot from another diver's professional camera


A Florida lobster


A mean little moray eel

We surfaced shortly thereafter. It was a drift dive, so the current had taken us quite a ways away from the boat. And there, in the open water with us, were dolphins. There were five or six of them, and they were beautiful, light gray with darker gray spots covering their backs. About five of us slowly swam towards them. The dolphins were investigating us, staying too far away to touch, but not running away either. We became spread out as we approached them, and as they swam away from one diver, they swam straight past me, not more than five feet away. If I reached out and kicked, I could have touched them. There were four of them, one slightly smaller than the others, and I could hear their high-pitched chattering.


Diving with dolphins


Dolphins

I've been to Sea World, seen the shows, seen dolphins close up through glass, but nothing prepares you for how amazing it is to have them swimming around you in the open water. Knowing they're not trained, but just there and genuinely curious about you... It's awesome.

They darted away as the boat approached, but after we climbed on board and started going to the next dive site, they followed us, jumping out of the water and landing in the boat's wake. I have shaky video footage of them following us, but another diver took pictures of them in the water with us and e-mailed the above shots to me.

Pictures from the entire dive, including both mine and the other diver's can be found here:

More Diving Pics



It was fantastic, it was totally unexpected, and when I went home I crossed "swim with dolphins" off my "Things to Do Before I Die" list.


My father


Me, as can be told by the mask

Wednesday, April 27, 2005

Misc: Why Being in Education Can Suck (for $10)

Here's the thing about being an educator: you're supposed to be a paragon of virtue, a pillar of society. And if you do anything wrong, it gets plastered all over the news.

Case in point: Here in central Florida, Randolph Ray and Megan Caldwell are learning that you shouldn't try to pick up a prostitute when you also happen to be assistant principals. Randolph is the assistant principal at University High School and Megan is an assistant principal at Pinewood Elementary. According to police, Randolph offered an undercover officer posing as a prostitute $10 for a blowjob, and Meagan offered $20 to watch.

If these people were, say, a gas station clerk and a waitress, you'd never hear about them. Instead they've been on the news for two days straight. This surprises people? They're assistant principals. All they do is punish people all day. You can't tell me there's not some lingering S&M fantasy going on.

The Story is Here



Ironically, they could have probably have found someone on a personals website to do this for them for free and just have stayed out of trouble. Or could they? Because by being in education, I'm sure there would still be moral outrage if someone found out that two assistant principals were surfing the web for sex. It doesn't matter that what they actually did--although illegal--had nothing to do with students. Just the fact that they interact with kids freaks people out and warrants news coverage. Because teachers are supposed to be, you know, not kinky. In fact, I don't think we're supposed to have sex at all. It's in the contract.

Just living up to that moral standing made me paranoid when I was teaching middle school. I'd come home to parties thrown by roommates and there would be drunk 16 year-olds present. My roomies didn't not get my concern, were probably relieved when I moved out, but I could not get this headline out of my head: LOCAL MIDDLE SCHOOL TEACHER HAS DRUNKEN BASH WITH STUDENTS. It didn't matter that they weren't my students. It didn't matter that I hadn't given them the alcohol. I am a teacher, therefore responsible.

I can't tell you what a relief it is to be out of the public school system and be able to say whatever I want. Except that, even now, as I'm typing this, I'm thinking "man, I hope none of my former students find this site. I could probably get in trouble for that, too."

There are so many problems in education, so many problems that should make the news: discipline and saftey and staffing and funding and racism and, I don't know, teachers that babysit their kids with Disney films every day. But they don't. What makes the news are two assistant principals trying to get some.

Randolph, Meagan, you screwed up. You should know better than to pick up a prostitute. You spent all that time suspending students and now you're suspended. Without pay. Sorry, couldn't resist.

I just wish the media would pay a bit more attention to the schools instead of to people's private lives, and, right now, I bet Randolph and Meagan do, too.

Tuesday, April 26, 2005

America: At the Beach (With Pics)

So, 'cause we live in Florida and all, we had to take a trip to the beach. In this case Ormond Beach, just north of Daytona. The weather was amazing, if a little cool (it being late April and all), but nothing compared to the frozen Ukranian steppes. Or so I said as I pulled on my fleece sweater. It was the off-season, so we only shared the beach with dozens, instead of hundreds, of other people. It was really nice.

The blonde you see in the pictures is Rachel, one of my closest friends. She sacrificed sleep to come see me, going to the beach last minute on an two hours of it and then leaving at six AM the next morning to drive back to Orlando to work a double. In other words, she's awesome.

I think I need to say something about the sun in Ukraine. There is none, at least in the winter. There's this pale white disk that peeks between the clouds every couple weeks and always gets below the horizon before 4:00 PM, but it could be anything.

The sun and I, long time lovers, had been a bit on the rocks, with me being away for so long, and it showed in my pale complexion. I tried to rekindle the romance, slowly restoke the embers of a smoldering passion.

Instead I got burned.

I don't think I've been pink since I was three weeks old, but I am now. No, I'm not going to post the next day picture (too embarassing; I am Cuban, after all), but by looking at the pic below of me with Candy (yes, her name was Candy) you can see the first signs of the slow cooking.


Isabell, being as cute as ever in the hotel room


All of us at the beach. Yes, my sister (in the green bathing suit) just had a baby three weeks ago.


Me, at sunset


Isabell and Rachel playing around


My mom relaxing by the pool


Sunrise at Ormond Beach


Me and Candy. She's from Tenessee. We met by the pool, tossed the frisbee around and took a walk on the beach. Yes, her name really is Candy. Yes, she's in beautician's school. And yes, she has a southern accent. No, nothing happened.


Seagull on the seashore

Friday, April 22, 2005

America: Climbing Pics

I've always wanted cool pics of me climbing, and since my mom came along when her fiancee and I went climbing last night, I now have them. I realize that, putting these up here, it's like "oh, look at me!", but I'm comfortable with that.

Oh, look at me!









Aren't I just cool and tough and stuff? Oooooh!

America: Americana (Pics)

Just a regular ol' day with the fam. Saw my new niece, saw my grandparents, saw Sin City (in a movie theatre, with popcorn!), and then went to Tony Romas. Just your average American day. Ahhhh...

Pics from yesterday:


American food, awaiting me...


Isabell Reagan, my new niece. At this point, she was hungry and looking for a nipple to suck.


Mommy and Isabell. My grandfather calls Isabell "casi mono". "Almost monkey". I've taken to calling her "monchi-chi".


Mommy, Isabell and Grandma (jeez, I can't believe my mom is a grandmother. From the looks of Isabell, she can't believe it either)



That would, in fact, be a Peanut Butter and Jelly Sandwhich (it deserves the capital letters),
Dorritos and a Pepsi.


Ribs! Mmmmmm! And yes, I shaved.



My sis, my mom, my mom's fiancee and a friend of the family... (No names for privacy and all)

Thursday, April 21, 2005

America: Home

A two hour marchrutka to Kyiv, an hour bus to Borispol Airport, a plane to Frankfurt, a plane to Washington D.C. and a plane to Orlando. 25 hours of traveling since I left my my apartment at 7:30 AM.

In Germany on the plane:

Me: "Can I use the bathroom before we take off?"
Flight Attendant: "I'm sorry, I don't speak English."
Me (in English): "What languages do you speak?"
(Hoping for Spanish or Russian or a long shot with Ukranian; maybe Italian or Portuguese. I can ask to use the bathroom in those, can't I?)
Flight Attendant: "German."
(Dammit)

Nine checkpoints. This is what happens when you try to get to the United States from a non-first world country. My carry-on was scanned five times, my passport was checked seven times and I was personally frisked twice.

On an Aerobus plane:

Flight Attendant (to three Ukranians): "Sirs, you cannot drink that here."
(I look back. Three Ukranians are passing around a bottle in a paper bag.)
Ukrainian (in Russian): "Why not? It's ours. We bought it."
Flight Attendant (in slow English): "It is against the law. I will hold onto it for you."
(Tries to take bottle. Ukrainians protest in Russian. I wonder if I should try and translate.)
Flight Attendant (in slow English): "I will put it in a safe place."
(Ukranians finally relent)

Seven months I've been in Ukraine. Before then, I had never been off U.S. soil for more than 30 days. Every day was a new personal record. Since coming to Ukraine I've been mugged, attacked by a dog, harrassed by police for bribes, watched a girl get beaten in front of me, tried to learn two languages simultaneously, been colder than I've ever been in my life, been more frustrated and lonely than I've ever been in my life and had every idea about why I had come challenged and shattered.

And yet I love it. I love my friends and my job and the challenges and the lessons and the ego boosts and the travel and the opportunities and country itself as it's coming out of a long hard winter--meterological and political--into the first blooms of spring.

In D.C. at customs:

Customs Agent: "How long have you been in Ukraine?" (Looks more closely at the form) "Oh, you're a resident. Why are you in Ukraine?"
Me: "I'm a Peace Corps Volunteer."
Customs Agent: "How's that going for you?"
Me: "Good."
Customs Agent: "How long have you been in Ukraine?"
(Seven months and I've had some of the best and worst days of my life. Seven months and sometimes it feels like a lifetime. Seven months and sometimes it's the beat of a gnat's wing)
Me: "Seven months."
(He hands me back passport)
Customs Agent: "Welcome home."

Tuesday, April 19, 2005

Ukraine: Ukrainian Haircut

I went to a Ukranian barbershop yesterday, which was scary for two reasons: one, I was trying to explain how I wanted my haircut in a language that is not my own (and in Russian, no less, which is much, much worse than my bad Ukrainian). That was pretty scary. Two, as I found, they do the the edging with a straight razor. You know that thing you see in period movies that's about six inches long and folds into a handles that long again? Yeah, that. So she's talking in Russian to the next lady over, looking away frequently and waving this huge razor-sharp (literally razor-sharp) thing around my head. MY HEAD!

Anyway. It turned out pretty well. The haircut. Not my head.

I got the haircut because I'm going home tomorrow and I knew my mother would try to get me to get a haircut anyway (I was 'fro-ing) and since a haircut costs $1 here and $12 there, I figured I'd go ahead and get one.

But let me say something again: I AM GOING HOME TOMORROW!

Just had to shout it. I like Ukraine, but they don't have Krispy Kreme or Tony Romas or Peanut Butter or my mom's Bistec Empanisado. And, oh yeah, my family's there, too.

Saturday, April 16, 2005

Ukraine: Diana Breakup and Homeless Kids

I'm just going to put up two facts without much comment, because I'm still mentally sorting through them myself.

1) Diana and I amicably broke-up last night. It stemmed from the age-old "Daniel-doesn't-want-a-relationship" clause. It was slightly sad but undramatic and thankfully (as apparently this is a rarity amongst Ukranians) she wants to stay friends.

2) Later that night, three homeless kids--none older than twelve--knocked on my door begging for food. At first I didn't want to open my door because it was late and these are the things Peace Corps warns us about. They left, but my concious got the better of me and I opened the door to find them begging for food from my the door across from mine. I gave them a box of cereal and a few bags of cheese-its; all I had, sadly, because I hadn't restocked my food since getting back. They thanked me in Russian and then sat on the steps to my landing, eating. One had a horrible cough and I sat inside, trying to read a book, hearing him hack, wondering what more I could--or should--do. They left while I was still debating.

Friday, April 15, 2005

Ukraine: And Done

So I must subconciously relish these things because I got the final grant proposal for the climbing wall done and e-mailed with 87 minutes until deadline. This was after hours and hours of furious typing, including writing the initial section in Ukrainian (as required) and then hunting down someone to grammar check it for me (and oh God did it need it). But it's done. Wooohoo! Of course, there's no gaurenteeing (or however you spell it) that we'll get it, but the bulk of the organizational work (including the spreadsheets, which took more time than anything)is already done, so it will be easier to submit it for other grants.

By the way, a big shout out to Jay, who currently in the process of applying to Peace Corps. An avid climber himself, Jay is donating a bunch of rock climbing holds to the project, which I'll pick up when I'm back in the U.S. (which will be in...FIVE DAYS!) You can check out Jay's blog here:

Jay's Big Adventure



In other news, Kirsten, a PCV in Korestichiv, could not be found housing, so they switched her site to Zhytomyr. This means there are 6 PCVs in Zhytomyr now!

We all hung out until late last night (even though, you know, the grant was due today). Carrie, who's been on the same 21-hours-of-sleep-in-the-past-week schedule that I've been on, dragged her butt over to my apartment to meet Kirsten and offered this insightful comment: "it's not a party if it happens every day." To which I wholeheartedly agree. I don't care that it's a Friday, I don't care if Hugh Hefner comes into town with a playmate entourage and wants to hold the orgy at my place, tonight I'm going to bed.

Wednesday, April 13, 2005

Ukraine: The Week Long Party (With Pics)

So, um, yeah. The party started Friday night, went to 4:00 AM Saturday morning with some banya and shashlik and drinking and guitar playing and clubbing in between (with me taking two hours in the afternoon to go teach at the library).

Sadly, my camera barely came out, and seeing the pics, they barely get in the scope of the thing, which is what happens when 11 PCVs and a Ukranian get together in Zhytomyr.

The pics are here:

Catwoman.smugmug.com



I got up on three hours of sleep, packed (and in a stupor brought only one shirt for four days) and went to Kyiv for a TOT (Training of Teachers) for American Councils.

Because it was American Councils and not Peace Corps (although a lot of us were Peace Corps Volunteers) it was quite posh (for Ukraine). I had hot water, decent food, and a MATRESS! Oh, it was beautiful. This thing was much bigger than I realized, with people from Moldova, Russia, Belarus and Georgia (the country) there. Because of the wide range of languages spoken, I now know how to say "Voulez-vous coucher avec moi ce soir?" in 14 langauges. Seriously. I'll type them up for a future blog.

As you can tell from the pictures, we learned and practiced teaching every scrap of material that has to be taught to students who will be departing Ukraine this summer for America as exchange students (although the exchange only goes one way). We got up at 7:30 AM every day to do this, and then spent every night hanging out and drinking (me: Fanta; no Pepsi was available) until the wee hours of the morning. So I feel like the party hasn't stopped since Friday. I so need to crash, but the majority of us are going clubbing tonight and I still have a grant proposal due on Friday...

Friday, April 08, 2005

Ukraine: Away For a Bit

I'll be off the web until Thursday. Today there's a big "Jailbreak" party in celebration of getting our own apartments, with volunteers from all over Ukraine converging on Zhytomyr. This was Amy's party, but somehow it ended up at my apartment. Amy rented out a banya for the afternoon for the event (60 Hrivna/$12), and shashlik (Ukrainian shish-kabob) will be served afterwards. The problem is that I already agreed to work with another volunteer's library group at the same time that the banya has been rented. Grr. Either way, Seth is coming with his guitar, and there will be much jamming at my place until the wee hours of the morning.

But then I'm getting my butt up at the crack of dawn on Sunday to go into Kyiv to go somewhere outside of Kyiv (I don't even know the name of the place) to be trained by American Councils so that I can work with their FLEX kids this summer. It's a four day training and there won't be access to internet or (gasp) Pepsi, so it might be a long four days.

Me being away may help relieve those who compulsively check my site for updates (none of you) and therefore could be considered an act of mercy, really. Or you could read through all the stuff I've been posting and leave lots and lots of comments and make me feel happy and stuff. Which would also be an act of mercy, really.

Peace.

Thursday, April 07, 2005

Misc: How People Find Me

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Monday, April 04, 2005

Ukraine: Adventures With a Kolunka

So there's this thing on the wall in every Ukrainian kitchen. It looks like it was made for a science fair during the Industrial Revolution.

It's called a kolunka.

This is how Ukrainians heat their water.

Now that I have my own apartment, I've been trying to figure out how one of these works. I'd like to know, because I'd like to take a shower that doesn't involve limbs breaking off, falling to the bottom of the tub and then shattering into a million pieces. Because this is what it feels like to take a cold shower during a Ukrainian winter.

I didn't even take a shower the first four days after moving in to my new apartment for fear of the kolunka. I decided to make the attempt because my body odor was affecting my plants.

The problem is that the kolunka is rusted metal box with rusty pipes and some of those pipes are water pipes and some of those pipes are gas pipes and it's not just the tetanus I worry about, but the blowing myself up. People have died from kolunka explosions before. Seriously.



So I've only done what my landlord showed me: light the pilot with a match and turn the knob. I turn on the water, and this is like spinning the wheel of fortune. Sometimes, a whole radiator thingy of fiery hell-flames of death will ignite (visible through the hole in the front that I assume was put their for viewing. I hope). Sometimes, if I wait ten minutes, hot water will start to slowly leak out of the faucet. I mix in cold water from the other tap and then I have a shower, albeit without water pressure. I'm okay with this. The goal is hot water. Everything else is secondary.

Sometimes, most times, the hot water will stop while I'm taking a shower. Sometimes, most times, this is when I have a head full of shampoo. If I go look at the kolunka, buck naked with shampoo in my eyes and exposed through the kitchen window that has no blinds, the pilot light will be on, and nothing else. No radiator thingy of fiery hell-flames of death, and therefore no hot water. Being a tough, Peace Corps kind of guy, I go back and finish my cold shower with a minimum or yelping. Sometimes, most times, the hot water will kick back on, usually when I'm done showering and just getting out.

And after I turn off the water, the kolunka will groan and make banging noises, and then I stay away from it.

That, believe it or not, is not so bad. The problem is when the radiator thingy of fiery hell-flames of death refuses to come on at all, and the pilot just burns and burns, and I simply have no hot water for an indeterminate amount of time.

The problem, of course, is expectation. Those volunteers living down in Africa in grass huts, with nightmares from malaria medicine, eating mashed yams, hot water being only a distant memory--some myth from the mother land--they'd probably like to hurt me right now. But if I didn't have the possibility of hot water, I'd be fine without hot water. A kolunka is like a woman. If I don't get play, I'm fine. If I do get play, I'm fine. It's being given play one day and denied it the next that's frustrating, especially when there's no apparent reason.

Today, I set out how to find out how the damn thing works, and for once Cosmo wasn't going to help.

This started because I was trying to do dishes. I lit the pilot. I let the water run. And run, and run. No hot water. I did the dishes in cold water, my hands almost numb, occasionally glancing at the kolunka, with its pilot light on, maniacally winking at me in its little jest, for it didn't feel like igniting the radiator thingy of fiery hell-flames of death for me.

Now, why wouldn't it turn on? I thought I smelled gas. Maybe there was a gas leak? I lit a match and waved it around the rusty bits where pipes met. I wasn't being stupid; this is how the gas guy legitimately looks for leaks. I've seen one do it, seen him find a leak at Carrie's apartment when all of a sudden a tiny blue flame sprung from an invisible hole on the rusted pipes leading into her kolunka. He then started banging away at the pipes, and we went into the living room in case he exploded.

It's no wonder the kolunkas never work. Between being beaten by grumpy gas men that reek of alcohol and being abused by conscripted husbands fiddling away at them with butter knives and meat tenderizers, I'm surprised they don't periodically shoot out eyebrow-singing flames in revenge.

After ten minutes of moving match after match over the pipes, there was no apparent leak, and I still had my eyebrows. Why wasn't the damn thing working?

One of the pipes had a knob. Maybe it was a water pipe. Maybe it was a gas pipe. This was a Sherlock Holmes situation. I turned the knob clockwise (righty tighty; lefty loosey). Nothing happened. I turned it the other way, slowly, in case I was about to explode and die and loose my eyebrows.

Nothing happened. Apparently it wasn't a gas pipe. I turned on the water and fiddled with the knob some more. I turned it all the way out, and the radiator thingy of fiery hell-flames of death ignited.

I leapt into the shower, leaving the rest of the dishes. I've learned that if there's ever a convergence of working-water and working-kolunka, it's best to just get into the shower and leave the questions for later. Sort of like getting play: just let it happen and don't ask why. Thoroughly bathed, and wrapped in my little yellow towel, I stared at the kolunka some more. It was time for the post-coital questions.

I was really frustrated by the thing. I at least know why they shut off water to my apartment two or three times a day, even if there was no rhyme or reason as to when. But there was no why to the kolunka. Sometimes it worked, sometimes it doesn't. Sometimes it just needs a little bit of time to kick on, sometimes it wouldn't work for hours on end. Sometimes a soft caress would make it work, but usually it didn't.

Then I remembered that there had been a little how-to on kolunkas in the Peace Corps Health Manual (the tabs should have read "first-aid", "health", "how to neither die of hypothermia nor spontaneous combustion in your own apartment"), and so decided to read it. This how-to explained how a kolunka worked, how to fix it, and even how to seal the pipe threads if there was a leak (string and candle wax; I'm not joking). Oh, and apparently all that knocking and moaning is steam building up inside, and if you don't turn on the water to release the heat, it can explode.

Good to know now.

Have I mentioned that this thing is right by my head when I do dishes? My head!

I then went back to the kolunka, following the pipes to where they went into walls and to the stove and to the sink, and then looked up the open bottom to identify all the parts I had just read about. And there was the diaphragm, that bit that water had too be forced through to engage the radiator thingy of fiery hell-flames of death. According to the missive, the diaphragm likes to stick a lot, which is why, you know, the radiator thingy of fiery hell-flames of death won't come on, or why it'll shut off from sudden lack of water pressure, and then not come back on again (thus making me, in the shower, feel like I just jumped off a sinking ship into the frozen North Atlantic).

The how-to suggests taking the diaphragm apart and lubricating the shaft (okay, let's be serious for a second) but I don't even know how to turn the gas off, let alone start taking the kolunka apart.

Instead, I looked over at that pipe with the knob, the water pipe leading into the kolunka. With a little grin, I twisted the knob all the way open, water pressure rushing in into the diaphragm. Then I banged on the diaphragm with my palm, and the radiator thingy of fiery hell-flames of death ignited. See, she just needed a little spanking from big daddy.

And then I had hot water.

And I still had my eyebrows.

Saturday, April 02, 2005

Misc: Shaivo and Media Objectivity

Thanks to the anonymous poster who told me about Terri Shaivo's death, the poster, who, I assume, also sent me this information:

1) Terri signed a DNR before this whole situation developed. Meaning she did not wish to be resuscitated. This is a big reason why the Supreme Court has decided AGAIN not to hear the case.

2) her husband was offered 1M dollars to sign over her custody and refused stating he didn't want any money, only to follow the wishes of his wife

3) the last MRI taken of her brain showed no link between her brain and her spinal chord. she's in hospice for a good reason

4) her husband decided to forgo any insurance money years ago, when he first went to court

5) its been over a decade and he won't divorce his wife because then custody would go to those who wish to keep her on life support, something which she did wish to avoid and put in writing

Now, I haven't fact-checked the information, but it's probably true. Which leads me to talk about media-objectivity, or what little there actually is.

For three years, I was a freelance writer for regional and city newspapers in Oklahoma. The biggest one I worked for was the Oklahoma Gazette, a independent weekly with a circulation of half a million. The Oklahoma Gazette's features were always slanted to the liberal side of any issue. When this was brought up, fingers would inevitably point to The Oklahoman, Oklahoma's daily newspaper with a circulation of several million and a decidedly right-wing bent. So right-wing and so biased was this paper, in fact, that it was ranked the worst major daily in the nation. To achieve balance, Gazette editors said, we needed to be as liberal as they were conservative.

And it showed. I remember writing a feature on hospice care. One of the patients I interviewed was Patsy Ogle, a woman who, thanks to a rare immune deficiency syndrome, had lost most of her motor coordination and at the age of 59 sat trapped in a wheelchair. Ogle looked me in the eyes, and with tears flowing from hers, told me that she wanted to die. She wanted to die right then and no one would do it for her. Her doctors, her hospice nurse, her family, they didn't want to hear that. Her hospice nurse, when I asked her about it, said "well, maybe she has brought it up a couple times, but I try to resteer her to something more positive."

Because of that encounter, I was unwilling to stay objective on the issue, and just below the surface of that article on hospice care was an argument for the right to euthanasia. It was completely biased and I made no apologies for it.

Most journalists, myself included, would never lie. But in every quote choice, in every fact that doesn't make the cut (and in the word count-worried world of journalism, a lot gets cut), is the reporter's bias. Every article worth writing is one worth taking sides on, and behind every story is a person, not a machine, whose own opinions leak into a story—sometimes consciously, sometimes unconsciously—and ultimately give you bias as truth.

Reporters create truth. I learned that very quickly. The event becomes the story only through the filter of the reporter. And, ultimately, what the reporter commits to print is what becomes truth to the world. On deadline, I wasn't sure all my "facts" were correct, because too often facts were coming from some people in phone interviews—who were filtering what they told me based on their own biases—and in the paper the next day would be what they told me, with, of course, hedging words like "according to" and "sources said". But I know that people read right past those words, and what is in the paper, what they read in the paper, becomes the truth. Because people trust the news.

So when I read a story about Terri Shaivo, I trust that I'm being given the whole story. Even me, who has not always included enough facts to make an issue truly balanced, assumed that people at the Associated Press were going to give it to me straight.

Apparently not.

I based my argument for Terri Shaivo's continued life on facts from AP stories. I've had discussions with friends, had my own world view shaped, by the facts in this story. If the above, additional, facts are true, then they were left out of the AP story, and what was left in were ones that helped skew my opinion: there was a million dollar settlement he stood to inherit, he had another family, he didn't bring up that she wanted to die until years later. The reporter could have chosen different facts, facts that made it seem if the parents were selfish for keeping Terri alive this long, that the husband was simply a loving crusader.

And to tell you the truth (ha ha), at times it's not even the reporter who is inserting the bias. I've had hospital PR people in on meetings with staff, telling them what they could and could not say to me. I had an editor at Loud Magazine pull all the names from an article on strip clubs because some of the clubs were advertisers for the paper. I've had editors at Nursing Times make sure that the angle on stories about this or that hospital were positive because the hospitals carried the paper, and they couldn't afford loose that point-of-pickup for such a large segment of readers.

The media is a business. Let's not forget that. When you pay $2.50 for a paper, you are paying for cost of printing and delivery. Ninety-five percent of any newspaper budget is paid for by advertisements within the paper. In fact, too often in meeting rooms I felt like the reason I was assigned a story was not because the story was important to readers, but because it was important to advertisers. Like say, a story about a new skate park opening up, ringed by advertisements for skate shops.

People sometimes wonder why so much of the news is get-too-it-first, doom-and-gloom weather, how-your-grocery-store-will-kill-your-child, bleed/lead stuff, but really it's because news programs will only stay on the air (or in print or online) if they can prove to advertisers that lots of people are watching or listening or reading. And the best way to get a lot of people to watch or read or listen is not to have objective, erudite stories, but sensationalism.

And if you've got a woman on a bed for 15 years, people are probably go to say: "just let her die." But if you twist things a little bit, make something a little sinister seem a-foot, or show images of her healthy, or a two-second clip of her responding to her mother, and play that over and over when you know she spends most of the day inert, and suddenly you have a controversial issue that people will turn on the television, tune in their radio, log onto the internet or pick up a paper every day to follow.

And that is media objectivity.

Friday, April 01, 2005

Ukraine: Lviv, Part III

Last part!

Pictures to along with this travelogue can be found here:

Lviv Pictures


***

I awoke the next morning to see Lviv. As in, actual Lviv, the Lviv I had come to see. Not Soviet apartment buildings, not some pseudo-castle in another town, but the 700 year-old city famous all over Ukraine.

When you go to Lviv, you get seven centuries of history standing before you. It was a city relatively untouched by the destruction of World War II or the Soviet cultural annihilation that followed. Gothic, Renaissance, baroque, rococo and neoclassical buildings all still stand, hip to hip. A Gothic church sits surrounded by medieval defensive walls, which are in turn ten feet from neoclassical apartments set flush against a Renaissance university building. The result was harmony, for somehow it all fit. I often found myself just turning in a slow circle, marveling how a timeline of construction was laid before me, existing in perfect, beautiful, aging grandeur.

That aging is also part of the appeal of Lviv. Ukraine has an underdeveloped tourist industry, and few non-Ukrainians come to see these buildings. No money means little in the way of upkeep, and because the buildings sit in crumbling decay, you can feel the age. It's not like in, say, Paris or London where everything is a thousand years old but has been restored in the past 50 years. I have a weird mindset towards restoration. I realize it makes the buildings look as they once were, but somehow I then feel the authenticity has been robbed. Someone can point to a building in Paris and tell me "that building is 500 years old", but it's hard to believe it because it was refurbished in 1960. Somehow, there is beauty to me in decay, a splendor in entropy. Somehow it makes it things seem real. Lviv felt real.

***

We walked around the center of the city, along its winding, cobblestone streets. We came upon a 250 year-old Dominican Monastery with a huge green dome. In the courtyard was a statue of a man with a blacksmith's apron, a book in one hand and the other outstretched. Underneath him was a book market, books being sold out of cardboard boxes. There were many mementos from the German occupation during World War II being sold, including post cards in German sent to Lviv. Many bore stamps with photos of Hitler on them.

We checked out the arsenal museum, which included several hundred years of weapons. They had swords nearly five and a half feet long, nearly as tall as me, which I couldn't even imagine wielding.

A 300 year-old Bernadine monastery with towering stained glass windows sat nearby, enclosed within far-older medieval walls with arrow slits. Surrounding the walls was a moat. The fact that I could just round a corner and come upon a place twice as old as my country, where people used to defend themselves against attacking armies, a place holding a church on the inside, facing an electronics store on the outside… Well, it was just amazing.

I marveled at the Ukrainian opera house. I ate a hot dog, the first since America, but done in Ukrainian style: loaded with carrots, cabbage, beets, corn, chives and mayonnaise. I walked along a parks, the trees dead in winter, old men huddled around dominos, the playing area a piece of cardboard laid out on a park bench.

The hospitality in Lviv was amazing. We were trying to find Castle Hill, which held the foundations of Lviv's original defensive castle. Susannah and I asked a woman for directions, producing a map and asking her to point. The woman instead walked us, six blocks out of her way, to a bus stop and then told us which one to get on and where to get off. On board, we asked an older gentleman for confirmation of the stop. The gentleman talked to a lady beside him, and that lady then got us off at the right stop and walked us, ten blocks, up to near the hill.

Another lady stopped me while I was taking a photograph of a square with a statue, and actually pointed to where a better angle would be to get the whole square. Two security guards at a beautiful neo-classical university building tried to stop our entrance, thinking we were university students trying to get in on a Sunday. When we told them we were simply there to look, they unlocked the building, let us in and showed us around, pointing at new remodeling, identifying statues and begging us to take pictures.

***

We met up with Fiona, another volunteer who lives near Lviv. Together, the three of us went to the Apteka (Pharmacy) museum, to see what a 300 year old pharmacy looks like. Built in 1735, it has been dispensing drugs longer than America has been a country. And it was still dispensing drugs. To get to the museum you had to go to the back room behind the counter. Price: $0.35.

There were cabinets filled with jars with Latin labels. I imagined they said things like "eye of newt". We went down a set of stairs to the basement, where bad mannequins in weird clothes were set up. There, in the gloom, amongst the casks filled with who knows what, you could imagine arcane rituals going on, blood-letting and leach-laying, or secret meetings about overthrowing the Poles.

After a very good lunch at a local Pizzeria Fiona knew about (Ukrainians love pizza, although aren't very good at making it), we went to the Armenian Cathedral, which was recommended to me by Yulia when she heard I was coming here.

Can I say amazing? This cathedral was completed in 1368, over a hundred years before Columbus even set sail. And it looked to have been falling into disrepair since, but that made it the more amazing. In the locked-in courtyard was a wooden carving of Christ on the cross, the wood slowly rotting away. Inside, past broken tablets with Latin inscriptions, was a huge vestibule, with only a few pews (most people stand during Orthodox worship). Faded murals were on the walls. On one, almost all the paint had flaked away or faded beyond recognition except for, symbolically, a picture of Christ's face in pain. One of the better preserved ones showed priests bearing the body of a cardinal to his final resting place. White outlines showed the ghosts of other worshippers gone to the grave, and one of the priest's head was turned towards them, as if he could feel their presence or see them.

While we were looking at the walls, footsteps echoing in the cold chamber, the only light coming from high windows and burning candles, a group of people had arrived. There were nine of them. I wondered if they were Armenian. They faced the cross, and then three of them started singing. I had never heard music like it. Two would sing just one note, in tune with each other, and then the other would begin singing a series of slowly rising and falling notes. There were no words, just their voices, their song visible in the condensed breath coming out their mouths into the cold air. We stood and watched, listened, entranced as they took turns singing those rising and falling notes while the others held just their notes, the music echoing and reverberating in the room. Soon, more of the people joined in song until they were all singing that same, haunted, melody-less song, their breaths streaming out of them mouth in gray clouds. It was like visible music.

Fiona, Susannah and I looked at each other and knew, right then, that this was made it worth coming to Lviv. For Susannah and I, the nightmare of the previous day, facing a train ride that night, our little trip almost turned out to be more trouble than it was worth.

But then, right then, we knew why we had come.

***

Susannah did manage to get a ticket back for that night, on a different train than I had a ticket for. They had an extra space on the train, so I just threw away mine and bought one on hers. Platzkart tickets were only 30 hrivna (less than $6), so I could afford it. Actually, finally tapping into my American savings (there only for travel, mind you) I could afford a lot. To finish out our Lviv vacation, Susannah and I ate a big dinner, and I tried some gambling, playing roulette at a Lviv casino. Of course, I won back exactly what I lost and left what I came in with.

We got on a train with no chickens or screaming children, but I did finally find out why the lock the doors half an hour to and from a station. When I finally worked up the bravery to use the train bathroom and finally figured out how to flush the toilet, I watched everything I had just expelled go out a hole right onto the tracks.

But that's Ukraine for you. And apparently, the vacation was over.